Optimal. Leaf size=40 \[ \frac {2}{a \sqrt {x}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{3/2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 40, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {53, 65, 214}
\begin {gather*} \frac {2}{a \sqrt {x}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 53
Rule 65
Rule 214
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^{3/2} (-a+b x)} \, dx &=\frac {2}{a \sqrt {x}}+\frac {b \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} (-a+b x)} \, dx}{a}\\ &=\frac {2}{a \sqrt {x}}+\frac {(2 b) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-a+b x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{a}\\ &=\frac {2}{a \sqrt {x}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{3/2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.02, size = 40, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {2}{a \sqrt {x}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Mathics [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 2.45, size = 96, normalized size = 2.40 \begin {gather*} \text {Piecewise}\left [\left \{\left \{\text {DirectedInfinity}\left [\frac {1}{x^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right ],a\text {==}0\text {\&\&}b\text {==}0\right \},\left \{\frac {2}{a \sqrt {x}},b\text {==}0\right \},\left \{\frac {-2}{3 b x^{\frac {3}{2}}},a\text {==}0\right \}\right \},-\frac {\text {Log}\left [\sqrt {x}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}\right ]}{a \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}+\frac {\text {Log}\left [\sqrt {x}-\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}\right ]}{a \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}+\frac {2}{a \sqrt {x}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.13, size = 32, normalized size = 0.80
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {2}{a \sqrt {x}}-\frac {2 b \arctanh \left (\frac {b \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{a \sqrt {a b}}\) | \(32\) |
default | \(\frac {2}{a \sqrt {x}}-\frac {2 b \arctanh \left (\frac {b \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{a \sqrt {a b}}\) | \(32\) |
risch | \(\frac {2}{a \sqrt {x}}-\frac {2 b \arctanh \left (\frac {b \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{a \sqrt {a b}}\) | \(32\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.37, size = 47, normalized size = 1.18 \begin {gather*} \frac {b \log \left (\frac {b \sqrt {x} - \sqrt {a b}}{b \sqrt {x} + \sqrt {a b}}\right )}{\sqrt {a b} a} + \frac {2}{a \sqrt {x}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.31, size = 91, normalized size = 2.28 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {x \sqrt {\frac {b}{a}} \log \left (\frac {b x - 2 \, a \sqrt {x} \sqrt {\frac {b}{a}} + a}{b x - a}\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {x}}{a x}, \frac {2 \, {\left (x \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}} \arctan \left (\frac {a \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}}{b \sqrt {x}}\right ) + \sqrt {x}\right )}}{a x}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 1.03, size = 76, normalized size = 1.90 \begin {gather*} \begin {cases} \frac {\tilde {\infty }}{x^{\frac {3}{2}}} & \text {for}\: a = 0 \wedge b = 0 \\- \frac {2}{3 b x^{\frac {3}{2}}} & \text {for}\: a = 0 \\\frac {2}{a \sqrt {x}} & \text {for}\: b = 0 \\\frac {\log {\left (\sqrt {x} - \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}} \right )}}{a \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}} - \frac {\log {\left (\sqrt {x} + \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}} \right )}}{a \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}} + \frac {2}{a \sqrt {x}} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.00, size = 48, normalized size = 1.20 \begin {gather*} -2 \left (-\frac {1}{a \sqrt {x}}-\frac {2 b \arctan \left (\frac {b \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {-a b}}\right )}{a\cdot 2 \sqrt {-a b}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.06, size = 28, normalized size = 0.70 \begin {gather*} \frac {2}{a\,\sqrt {x}}-\frac {2\,\sqrt {b}\,\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b}\,\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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